Discuss The Evolutionary Explanation Of Gender Beh

Discuss the evolutionary explanation of gender behaviour evolutionary psychologists event the view that gender roles be the outcome of evolutionary pressures of rude(a) and sexualityual selection, which took place in the EEA (environwork forcet of evolutionary adaptation). It is argued that our gendered behaviours be non a matter of choice they exist because they provide a means of reproductive success. The traditional division in hunter-gatherer societies of women accrue their lives pregnant and producing milk etc whilst men hunt is considered to hold reconciling advantage for the group. Kuhn and Stiner (2006) propose that such gender divisions lead to the take of homo-sapians and explain why Neanderthal man failed to survive. This division of beat back was non-adaptive for the species as when hunts became unsuccessful the species died out. In terms of p arental enthronisation theory- reproductive success refers to the process of successfully breathing out on o ur genes to the next generation. Trivers (1972) states that behavioural differences that exist between men and women are the result of the evolution of different reproductive strategies. It can be argued that for males to increase their chances of reproductive success they should impregnate as many females as possible.

This theory of parental investment helps explain calendar method of the differences in the sexual styles of men and women. The Clark and Hatfield studies showed that men were far practically willing to engage in casual encounters. Promiscuity and floating(prenominal) sex would favour mens chances of passing on their genes, whereas females world choosy about their mat e would best conjure their chances of passi! ng on their genes. From the parental investment theory to cognitive style, we know that women are better at empathising than men and men are better at systemising than women. Baron-Cohen (2002) called this the E-S theory. It is argued that gender difference in in behaviour may be the consequence of our hunter-gatherer past....If you inadequacy to hold out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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